When U.S. special forces raided Nicolás Maduro’s presidential compound in Caracas on January 3, 2026, they were following a narrative George W. Bush promoted after 9/11 and that strongmen across South America have repeated ever since: “Drug trafficking finances terrorist networks.”
No dictatorship was built in a day. But moments of spectacle can give years of institutional maneuvering the sheen of inevitability. On February 4, 2024, Nayib Bukele staged such a performance from the balcony of the National Palace.